Tongli Water Town from Shanghai: A Journey into Jiangnan’s Timeless Charm
Just a short trip from Shanghai, Tongli Water Town from Shanghai offers a serene escape into the picturesque Jiangnan region. With its canals, ancient bridges, and historic architecture, Tongli preserves over a thousand years of cultural heritage and the timeless beauty of traditional water towns.
First Impressions: A Town of Water and Bridges
Founded during the Song Dynasty, Tongli is built across seven small islands connected by 49 ancient stone bridges. The waterways form a Chinese character “川” (chuān, meaning “river”), and the town’s white-walled, black-tiled buildings reflect centuries of Jiangnan tradition. Walking along the polished bluestone paths and gliding along the canals, visitors immediately feel transported to a poetic, bygone era.
Classic Attractions in Tongli Water Town
Tuisi Garden (Tuì Sī Yuán) – A UNESCO Treasure
Tuisi Garden is the jewel of Tongli. Named after the phrase “reflecting on one’s errors upon withdrawal,” this late Qing Dynasty garden harmoniously blends pavilions, terraces, rockeries, and ponds. Highlights include:
- Nao Hong Yi Ge stone boat floating gracefully on water
- Gu Yu Sheng Liang Pavilion, a breezy retreat in summer
- Tuisi Thatched Hall, reflecting elegant simplicity
Every corner reveals Jiangnan garden craftsmanship and cultural sophistication.
Gengle Hall (Gēng Lè Táng) – Ming Dynasty Elegance
Gengle Hall preserves the rustic elegance of a Ming-era residential garden. The intricate wood, brick, and stone carvings depict stories, figures, and flora. Seasonal greenery and interspersed pavilions make the rear garden a constantly changing landscape, perfect for photography or quiet reflection.
Jiayin Hall (Jiā Yīn Táng) – Masterpiece of Wood Carvings
Built in the early Republican era, Jiayin Hall showcases exquisite wooden carvings across doors, windows, and beams. Mythological legends, flowers, and birds reflect the lifestyle and social culture of Jiangnan’s wealthy families.
Experiencing the Water Town: Boat Rides and Riverside Life
A ride on a traditional wupeng boat (black awning boat) is a must. The boat glides slowly along the canals, rippling waters reflecting the bridges and white walls. Residents washing clothes, children playing, and small riverside shops create a living tableau of everyday life in Tongli.
Tongli Cuisine: Flavors of Jiangnan
- Zhuàng Yuán Tí (Scholar’s Hoof): Rich, tender, and savory pig trotters
- Wà Dǐ Sū (Sock-Bottom Crispy Cake): Crispy, delicate, a local favorite
- Other snacks: Mǐn Bǐng, Qiàn Shí Gāo, Jiŭ Niàng Bǐng
- Pair with a cup of fragrant Biluochun green tea in an old teahouse for a tranquil break
Folk Culture and Festivals
Tongli hosts traditional cultural events:
- Tuisi Garden Night Tour: Actors in ancient costumes perform dance and opera
- Festivals: Lion and dragon dances during Lunar New Year, lantern riddles at Lantern Festival, and dragon boat races
Visitors experience centuries-old customs firsthand, adding depth to their journey.
Visitor Information: How to Get to Tongli Water Town from Shanghai
- By Train & Metro: Take High-Speed Rail to Suzhou, then Subway Line 4 to Tongli Station, and a short bus/taxi ride to the old town
- By Car: Approximately 1.5–2 hours from Shanghai
- Opening Hours: Tuisi Garden 7:30–17:30 (Apr–Oct), 8:00–17:00 (Nov–Mar)
- Suggested Visit Duration: 1–2 days for full experience; staying overnight gives a magical nighttime view of the canals
Conclusion
Tongli Water Town from Shanghai is more than a day trip; it is a journey through history, culture, and Jiangnan’s water town lifestyle. Walking along its canals, tasting local delicacies, and experiencing festivals make Tongli a perfect blend of heritage and leisure, just a short trip from Shanghai. And if you’re planning more places to see in the city, check out my page on Shanghai Tourist Attractions for more ideas.
