Xi’an Bell and Drum Towers Travel Guide: History, Tickets & Night Views
Standing at the very center of Xi’an, the Bell Tower and Drum Tower have shaped the rhythm of the city for more than 600 years. Built during the Ming Dynasty, they are the largest and best-preserved bell and drum towers in China.
In ancient times, these towers regulated daily life in the capital of Chang’an. Today, they remain two of the most important historical landmarks in Xi’an—and a perfect place to understand the city’s unique “time culture.”
What Are the Bell and Drum Towers in Xi’an?
The Xi’an Bell Tower and Xi’an Drum Tower were built in 1384 as the official timekeeping system of the city.
- Bell Tower (East):
The massive bronze bell was struck at dawn, signaling the opening of city gates and the start of daily activities. - Drum Tower (West):
Large drums were beaten at dusk, marking the end of the day and the closing of the gates.
This system became known as “Morning Bell and Evening Drum,” a phrase that still represents order, rhythm, and balance in traditional Chinese cities.
What to See at the Xi’an Bell Tower
Architecture and Symbolism
- Cosmic Design:
The Bell Tower reflects traditional Chinese cosmology—a square base symbolizing the Earth and a tiered roof representing the Sky. - The Jingyun Bell:
Inside the tower stands a replica of the famous Tang Dynasty bell. The original is preserved in a museum, but this one still produces a deep, resonant sound. - Imperial Decoration:
Look closely at the painted ceilings and beams, filled with gold, blue, and green motifs of dragons and phoenixes—colors once reserved for emperors.
What to See at the Xi’an Drum Tower
Rhythm, Agriculture, and Time
- The 24 Solar Term Drums:
The tower displays 24 large drums, each representing a Solar Term, the ancient agricultural calendar that guided farming life in China. - Ancient Timekeeping Tools:
Exhibits include sundials and water clocks, showing how time was measured before mechanical watches. - City Views:
From the balcony, you can clearly see Xi’an’s historic cross-shaped city layout, where the four main avenues meet.
What to Experience: Performances & Night Views
- Bell and Drum Performances:
Short performances take place throughout the day, recreating ancient rituals with musicians in traditional costumes. - Ancient Chime Bells (Bianzhong):
At the Bell Tower, visitors can listen to bronze chime bells once used in royal ceremonies, producing layered, melodic tones. - Best Time to Visit:
From 7:00 PM to 10:00 PM, both towers are illuminated. The glowing red walls and golden roofs make nighttime the most photogenic time to visit.
After sunset, walk directly from the Drum Tower into the nearby Muslim Quarter, one of the best places in Xi’an for street food.
Photography Tips for the Bell and Drum Towers
- Classic View:
Visit the 5th floor of Kaiyuan Shopping Mall (free access) for a straight-on view of the Bell Tower, especially beautiful at sunset. - Street Life Shot:
Stand in the south square of the Drum Tower to capture the tower alongside the entrance to the Muslim Quarter. - Details Matter:
Zoom in on roof carvings, painted beams, and stone bases to highlight craftsmanship details.
Practical Information for Visitors
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | City center of Xi’an, where the main avenues intersect |
| Opening Hours | Usually 08:30–21:30 (hours may vary seasonally) |
| Tickets | Separate tickets or a combined ticket available for both towers |
| Best Time to Visit | Late afternoon for views, evening for night scenery |
| Nearby Attractions | Muslim Quarter, City Wall, Gao’s Courtyard |
Are the Bell and Drum Towers Worth Visiting?
Yes. While you don’t need hours inside, the Xi’an Bell and Drum Towers offer one of the clearest insights into how ancient Chinese cities functioned. Their central location, cultural meaning, and nighttime atmosphere make them a must-see stop on any Xi’an itinerary.
Final Thoughts
The Bell and Drum Towers are not just landmarks—they are the timekeepers of Xi’an’s memory. Every bell strike and drumbeat once shaped daily life in one of the world’s greatest ancient capitals.
When you visit, pause for a moment. Listen to the echo of history, watch the city move around you, and feel the rhythm of Chang’an—still alive after six centuries.
Furthermore, to explore more highlights of a Xi’an journey, don’t miss our page on Xi’an Tourist Attractions!
